Computer History Timeline - Computers

This Computer History Timeline is recommended to provide some sort of basic review the actual famous people, inventions, discoveries and also occasions interested in the growth regarding the computer.2400 BC Abacus: The abacus, the very first regarded calculator, had been conceived in Babylonia500 BC Panini: Introduced that forerunner to modern-day formal terms way of thinking three BC Pingala: Pingala invented the actual binary selection procedure 87 BC Antikythera Mechanism: Built with Rhodes to monitor motion regarding your personalities 60 AD Heron with Alexandria: Heron associated with Alexandria invents machines which usually abide by your number of directions 724 Liang Ling-Can: Liang Ling-Can invents the very first totally kinetic clock 1492 Leonardo da Vinci: Drawings through Leonardo da Vinci illustrate inventions including flying machines, which include a new helicopter, the primary mechanised calculator then one on the first programmable robots1614 John Napier: John Napier invents a procedure regarding moveable supports (Napier's Rods) influenced by logarithms that has been competent to multiply, try to portion along with calculate square as well as cube roots1622 William Oughtred: William Oughtred builds up slide principles 1623 Calculating Clock: Invented by Wilhelm Schickard 1642 Blaise Pascal: Blaise Pascal invents that the "Pascaline", a mechanised introducing machine 1671 Gottfried Leibniz: Gottfried Leibniz is called among the founding fathers involving calculus 1801 Joseph-Marie Jacquard: Joseph-Marie Jacquard invents a strong semi-automatic or fully automatic loom controlled by way of punched cards1820 Arithmometer: The Arithmometer was the 1st mass-produced calculator formulated by simply Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar1822 Charles Babbage: Charles Babbage styles his first physical laptop or computer 1834 Analytical Engine: The Analytical Engine had been created by way of Charles Babbage 1835 Morse code: Samuel Morse inv ents Morse code 1848 Boolean algebra: Boolean algebra is definitely created through George Boole 1853 Tabulating Machine: Per Georg Scheutz as well as his son Edvard invent your Tabulating Machine 1869 William Stanley Jevons: William Stanley Jevons models a simple reasoning machines 1878 Ramon Verea: Ramon Verea invents a new quickly calculator with an internal multiplication table 1880 Alexander Graham Bell: Alexander Graham Bell invents the mobile phone labeled the actual Photophone 1884 Comptometer: The Comptometer is usually an invention of Dorr E. Felt which can be powered simply by pushing keys1890 Herman Hollerith: Herman Hollerith invents your checking machine which usually rise hardware counters1895 Guglielmo Marconi: Radio indicators have been invented by way of Guglielmo Marconi1896 Tabulating Machine Company: Herman Hollerith varieties the actual Tabulating Machine Company that subsequently becomes IBM1898 Nikola Tesla: Remote deal with was formulated through Nik ola Tesla1906 Lee De Forest: Lee De Forest invents your vapor tube 1911 IBM: IBM is actually formed on June 15, 19111923 Philo Farnsworth: Television Electronic had been devised simply by Philo Farnsworth 1924 John Logie Baird: Electro Mechanical television system system appeared to be created by John Logie BairdWalther Bothe: Walther Bothe develops the particular reason gate1930 Vannevar Bush: Vannevar Bush advances a partly electric Difference Engine 1931 Kurt Godel: Kurt Godel publishes a papers about the using a universal formal vocabulary 1937 Alan Turing: Alan Turing produces your concept of your theoretical processing machine1938 Konrad Zuse: Konrad Zuse results in this Z1 Computer some sort of binary electronic digital computer system implementing punch tape1939 George Stibitz: George Stibitz advances the actual Complex Number Calculator - a groundwork with regard to digital computersHewlett Packard: William Hewlett in addition to David Packard start Hewlett PackardJ ohn Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry: John Vincent Atanasoff plus Clifford Berry acquire that ABC (Atanasoft-Berry Computer) prototype1943 Enigma: Adolf Hitler makes use of the Enigma encryption machineColossus: Alan Turing develops that the actual code-breaking unit Colossus1944 Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper: Howard Aiken as well as Grace Hopper intended your MARK series of computer systems at Harvard University1945 ENIAC: John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly: John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly acquire the ENIAC ( Electronic Numerical Integrator plus Computer)Computer Bug: The time period laptop 'bug' seeing that personal computer bug has been earliest utilized by Grace Hopper1946 F.C. Williams: F.C. Williams develops his / her cathode-ray tube (CRT) keeping device this forerunner in order to random-access memory space (RAM)1947 Pilot ACE: Donald Watts Davies joins Alan Turing to assemble the fastest handheld computer throughout England along at the time, this Pilot A CEWilliam Shockley: William Shockley invents this transistor with Bell LabsDouglas Engelbart: Douglas Engelbart theorises on online precessing using keyboard in addition to tv screen exhibit rather than on punchcards1948 Andrew Donald Booth: Andrew Donald Booth invents of our drum memoryFrederic Calland Williams & Tom Kilburn: Frederic Calland Williams & Tom Kilburn build your SSEM "Small Scale Experimental Machine" electronic CRT hard drive that was shortly nicknamed the "Baby"1949 Claude Shannon: Claude Shannon encourages the 1st machines in which represents chessHoward Aiken: Howard Aiken develops the particular Harvard-MARK III1950 Hideo Yamachito: The earliest digital camera computer is usually designed inside Japan by means of Hideo Yamachito.Alan Turing: Alan Turing publishes his or her document Computing Machinery plus Intelligence which will will help set up the actual Turing Test.1951 LEO: T. Raymond Thompson and also John Simmons create the 1st organization comput er, the actual Lyons Electronic Office (LEO) at Lyons Co.UNIVAC: UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) appeared to be announced - the first industrial laptop or computer produced inside the United States and also made principally by simply John Presper Eckert & John W. MauchlyEDVAC: The EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer) will start performing essential tasks. Unlike the actual ENIAC, this has been binary rather then decimal1953 The IBM 701 gets to be out there and also a total with 19 will be purchased for you to the actual medical community.1954 John Backus & IBM: John Backus & IBM grow that FORTRAN Computer Programming Language1955 Bell Labs introduces its initial transistor computer.1956 Optical fiber seemed to be conceived by means of Basil Hirschowitz, C. Wilbur Peters, in addition to Lawrence E. Curtiss1957 Sputnik I along with Sputnik II: Sputnik I in addition to Sputnik II tend to be launched simply by the particular Russians 1958 ARPA (Advan ced Research Projects Agency) along with NASA is usually formedSilicon chip: The first integrated circuit, or perhaps silicon chip, is actually made by the actual US Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce1959 Paul Baran: Paul Baran theorises about your "survivability associated with verbal exchanges systems beneath nuclear attack", digital technology and also symbiosis involving individuals plus machines1960 COBOL: The Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL) programming language is invented.1961 Unimate: General Motors sets the 1st industrial robot, Unimate, to be effective within a New Jersey factory.1962 The earliest computer game: The primary computer activity Spacewar Computer Game conceived BY Steve Russell & MIT1963 The Computer Mouse: Douglas Engelbart invents and also patents the primary laptop or computer sensitive mouse (nicknamed the particular rabbit because butt ended up the end)The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) will be produced to help standar dize facts change amid computers.1964 Word processor: IBM brings out the initial word of mouth processorBASIC: John Kemeny along with Thomas Kurtz create Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Language (BASIC)1965 Hypertext: Andries van Dam and also Ted Nelson coin the concept of a "hypertext"1967 Floppy Disk: IBM results in the best floppy disk 1969 Seymour Cray: Seymour Cray produces your CDC 7600, the very first supercomputerGary Starkweather: Gary Starkweather invents your laser inkjet while handling XeroxARPANET: The U.S. Department with Defense pieces in place the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET ) this system was the very first creating obstructions to help what the web is definitely today although in the beginning considering the objective with making a computer system circle that could withstand almost any disaster.1970 RAM: Intel introduces this globe's first available strong RAM ( random-access memory) chip plus the primary microprocessor, t he actual Intel 4004.1971 E-mail: E-mail seemed to be invented by means of Ray TomlinsonLiquid Crystal Display ( LCD ): Liquid Crystal Display ( LCD ) seemed to be conceived by James FergasonPocket calculator: Pocket calculator was devised by means of Sharp CorporationFloppy Disk: Floppy Disk seemed to be devised by David Noble along with IBM - Nicknamed your "Floppy" for its flexibility.1972 First Video Game: Atari releases Pong, the 1st commercial video tutorial gameThe CD: The tight disc will be conceived from the United States.1973 Robert Metcalfe in addition to David Boggs: Robert Metcalfe creates that Ethernet, a local-area network (LAN) protocolPersonal computer: The minicomputer Xerox Alto (1973) seemed to be your landmark measure in the improvement involving personal computersGateways: Vint Cerf in addition to Bob Kahn develop entrance redirecting computers to be able to discuss between the different nationwide networks1974 SQL: IBM develops SEQUEL (Structured Engli sh Query Language ) right now generally known as SQLWYSIWYG: Charles Simonyi money the term WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) to help express the flexibility connected with appearing able to display your document or insurance coverage information about how it is likely to often be printed and also viewed1975 Portable computers: Altair produces the first easily transportable computerMicrosoft Corporation: The Microsoft Corporation appeared to be proven April 4, 1975 by simply Bill Gates and also Paul Allen to be able to build in addition to market BASIC interpreters for your Altair 88001976 Apple: Apple Computers seemed to be founded Steve Wozniak in addition to Steve Jobs 1977 Apple Computer's Apple II, the first home pc together with coloring graphics, is usually demonstratedMODEM: Ward Christensen produces the particular process "MODEM" letting two microcomputers in order to trade data with both over the cell phone line1978 Magnetic tape: The first magnetic tape can b e made inside US1979 Over one half a new million computers are usually being used inside the United States.1980 Paul Allen plus Bill Gates: IBM hires Paul Allen along with Bill Gates to build an main system to get a innovative PC. They discover the rights with a very simple main system constructed by simply Seattle Computer Products and apply it being a template to be able to grow DOS.1981 Microsoft: MS-DOS Computer Operating System boosts it has the success 1982 WordPerfect: WordPerfect Corporation innovates WordPerfect 1.0 some sort of word of mouth processing programCommodore 64: The Commodore 64 becomes your best-selling personal computer of just about all time.SMTP: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) can be introduced1983 More than 10 thousand computer systems usually are available in the United StatesDomain Name System (DNS): Domain Name System (DNS) pioneered by Jon Postel, Paul Mockapetris and also Craig Partridge. Seven 'top-level' websites are usually to begin wi th introduced: edu, com, gov, mil, net, org plus int.Windows: Microsoft Windows created eliminating the requirement pertaining to a user to possess in order to sort each command, just like MS-DOS, utilizing a sensitive mouse to find the way by way of drop-down menus, tabs and also icons1984 Apple Macintosh: Apple introduces that Macintosh with mouse button plus screen interfaceCyberspace: William Gibson funds the saying the online world when your dog publishes Neuromancer1985 Paul Brainard: Paul Brainard presents Pagemaker regarding the particular Macintosh developing the desktop building field.Nintendo: The Nintendo Entertainment System can make its debut.1986 More in comparison with 30 million desktops are developing easily use in that United States. 1987 Microsoft innovates Microsoft WorksPerl: Larry Wall highlights Perl 1.01988 Over 1 out of 3 million PCs have been in used in the United States. 1990 The Internet, World Wide Web & Tim Berners-Lee: Tim Berners-Lee and Robe rt Cailliau propose some sort of 'hypertext' system starting the modern InternetMicrosoft along with IBM stop operating along for you to produce managing systems1991 The World Wide Web: The World Wide Web is definitely brought out into the criminal court upon August 6, 19911993 At the start on the year solely 50 World Wide Web servers are recognised to be able to exist1994 The World Wide Web Consortium will be started by means of Tim Berners-Lee to assist with the improvement connected with common protocols for that trend belonging to the World Wide WebYAHOO: YAHOO is created with April, 1994.1995 Java: Java is introducedAmazon: Amazon.com is usually founded by Jeff BezosEBay: EBay is usually built by Pierre OmidyarHotmail: Hotmail will be started simply by Jack Smith in addition to Sabeer Bhatia.1996 WebTV: WebTV is definitely introduced1997 Altavista introduces it's free of charge on the internet translator Babel FishMicrosoft acquires Hotmail1998 Google: Google is actuall y started by simply Sergey Brin as well as Larry Page on September 7, 1998PayPal can be set up by Peter Thiel in addition to Max Levchin2001 Xbox: Bill Gates presents the actual Xbox on January seventh 2001.2002 Approximately a single million PCs happen to be soldPayPal can be obtained by simply eBay2005 September 12: eBay acquires Skype 2006 Skype announces that it possesses more than hundred thousand recorded users. Computer History Timeline

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