Computer History Timeline - Computers

This Computer History Timeline will be used to give some sort of general overview of your famous people, inventions, breakthrough discoveries plus events needed for the development of the computer.2400 BC Abacus: The abacus, the initial acknowledged calculator, had been formulated throughout Babylonia500 BC Panini: Introduced this forerunner to modern official dialect theory three hundred BC Pingala: Pingala developed the binary number technique 87 BC Antikythera Mechanism: Built in Rhodes in order to trail motion of the particular superstars 60 AD Heron involving Alexandria: Heron associated with Alexandria invents machines which in turn comply with a string associated with recommendations 724 Liang Ling-Can: Liang Ling-Can invents the best entirely physical clock 1492 Leonardo da Vinci: Drawings by Leonardo da Vinci depict innovations including flying machines, such as a helicopter, the best kinetic calculator your decide one of the earliest programmable robots1614 John Napier: John Napier invents a new method regarding portable rods (Napier's Rods) according to logarithms that has been capable of multiply, divide and analyze block plus cube roots1622 William Oughtred: William Oughtred develops slide policies 1623 Calculating Clock: Invented by Wilhelm Schickard 1642 Blaise Pascal: Blaise Pascal invents the particular that "Pascaline", a mechanised contributing machine 1671 Gottfried Leibniz: Gottfried Leibniz is known as among the list of founding fathers involving calculus 1801 Joseph-Marie Jacquard: Joseph-Marie Jacquard invents a strong semi-automatic or fully automatic loom managed by punched cards1820 Arithmometer: The Arithmometer ended up being the primary mass-produced calculator developed through Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar1822 Charles Babbage: Charles Babbage models his primary clockwork personal computer 1834 Analytical Engine: The Analytical Engine ended up being formulated simply by Charles Babbage 1835 Morse code: Samuel Morse invents Morse value 1848 Boolean algebra: Boolean algebra is conceived by way of George Boole 1853 Tabulating Machine: Per Georg Scheutz in addition to his son Edvard invent your Tabulating Machine 1869 William Stanley Jevons: William Stanley Jevons designs a simple judgement device 1878 Ramon Verea: Ramon Verea invents your rapid calculator having a strong bodily multiplication table 1880 Alexander Graham Bell: Alexander Graham Bell invents the actual cellular phone called the particular Photophone 1884 Comptometer: The Comptometer is definitely an technology of Dorr E. Felt that's managed simply by pressing keys1890 Herman Hollerith: Herman Hollerith invents a keeping track of machine which rise mechanised counters1895 Guglielmo Marconi: Radio indicators have been devised by Guglielmo Marconi1896 Tabulating Machine Company: Herman Hollerith forms the Tabulating Machine Company that subsequently will become IBM1898 Nikola Tesla: Remote manipulate was conceived by Niko la Tesla1906 Lee De Forest: Lee De Forest invents the particular electric tube 1911 IBM: IBM is formed on June 15, 19111923 Philo Farnsworth: Television Electronic had been invented by Philo Farnsworth 1924 John Logie Baird: Electro Mechanical telly system was formulated by means of John Logie BairdWalther Bothe: Walther Bothe grows the judgement gate1930 Vannevar Bush: Vannevar Bush builds up a mostly vapor Difference Engine 1931 Kurt Godel: Kurt Godel publishes your document within the using a general conventional language 1937 Alan Turing: Alan Turing develops the concept with a theoretical processing machine1938 Konrad Zuse: Konrad Zuse results in that Z1 Computer a binary electronic computer using impact tape1939 George Stibitz: George Stibitz evolves your Complex Number Calculator - a footing for electronic computersHewlett Packard: William Hewlett as well as David Packard start Hewlett PackardJohn Vincent Atanasoff in addition to Clifford Berry: John Vincent Atanasoff as well as Clifford Berry develop that ABC (Atanasoft-Berry Computer) prototype1943 Enigma: Adolf Hitler utilizes the Enigma encryption machineColossus: Alan Turing evolves the the code-breaking equipment Colossus1944 Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper: Howard Aiken in addition to Grace Hopper fashioned the actual MARK number of computers at Harvard University1945 ENIAC: John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly: John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly grow the particular ENIAC ( Electronic Numerical Integrator and also Computer)Computer Bug: The phrase computer 'bug' seeing that laptop pester has been primary utilised by Grace Hopper1946 F.C. Williams: F.C. Williams develops his / her cathode-ray television (CRT) storing machine the particular forerunner to be able to random-access memory space (RAM)1947 Pilot ACE: Donald Watts Davies brings together Alan Turing to build the speediest digital laptop around England in the time, the Pilot ACEWilliam Shockley: William Shockley invents thi s transistor at Bell LabsDouglas Engelbart: Douglas Engelbart theorises on online computing having keyboard and also screen exhibit instead of on punchcards1948 Andrew Donald Booth: Andrew Donald Booth invents over unity magnetic drum memoryFrederic Calland Williams & Tom Kilburn: Frederic Calland Williams & Tom Kilburn build the particular SSEM "Small Scale Experimental Machine" digital CRT storeroom that has been soon nicknamed your "Baby"1949 Claude Shannon: Claude Shannon creates the very first device which plays chessHoward Aiken: Howard Aiken evolves this Harvard-MARK III1950 Hideo Yamachito: The first digital laptop or computer is usually produced within Japan simply by Hideo Yamachito.Alan Turing: Alan Turing publishes his documents Computing Machinery and also Intelligence which will will help produce the Turing Test.1951 LEO: T. Raymond Thompson and John Simmons create the initial business computer, the Lyons Electronic Office (LEO) at Lyons Co.UNIVAC: UNIVAC I (UN IVersal Automatic Computer I) was introduced - the primary commercial computer built in the United States as well as developed principally through John Presper Eckert & John W. MauchlyEDVAC: The EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer) begins executing fundamental tasks. Unlike the ENIAC, ?t had been binary instead than decimal1953 The IBM 701 becomes out there including a total of 19 usually are distributed on the logical community.1954 John Backus & IBM: John Backus & IBM develop your FORTRAN Computer Programming Language1955 Bell Labs brings out it is earliest transistor computer.1956 Optical dietary fiber ended up being formulated by Basil Hirschowitz, C. Wilbur Peters, plus Lawrence E. Curtiss1957 Sputnik I in addition to Sputnik II: Sputnik I as well as Sputnik II will be brought out with the Russians 1958 ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) plus NASA is actually formedSilicon chip: The primary integrated circuit, or silicon chip, is that is generat ed by that US Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce1959 Paul Baran: Paul Baran theorises for the "survivability with connecting systems within nuclear attack", digital camera technology along with symbiosis somewhere between human beings and machines1960 COBOL: The Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL) encoding language is invented.1961 Unimate: General Motors puts the actual first industrial robot, Unimate, to figureout inside a New Jersey factory.1962 The first computer system game: The initial gaming Spacewar Computer Game conceived BY Steve Russell & MIT1963 The Computer Mouse: Douglas Engelbart invents plus patents the best personal computer duck (nicknamed the actual mouse because of the tail arrived on the scene that end)The American Standard Code with regard to Information Interchange (ASCII) is usually produced to help standardize information exchange among computers.1964 Word processor: IBM presents the first concept processorBASIC: John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz build Begin ner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Language (BASIC)1965 Hypertext: Andries van Dam as well as Ted Nelson coin the term "hypertext"1967 Floppy Disk: IBM translates into the initial floppy file 1969 Seymour Cray: Seymour Cray develops this CDC 7600, the best supercomputerGary Starkweather: Gary Starkweather invents your laser printer's whilst dealing with XeroxARPANET: The U.S. Department of Defense models in place that Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET ) that system seemed to be the primary play blocks for you to what the world wide web is definitely right now but originally while using objective connected with creating a laptop or computer circle that could withstand any kind of disaster.1970 RAM: Intel features the actual earth's first obtainable vibrant RAM ( random-access memory) chip and also the initial microprocessor, that Intel 4004.1971 E-mail: E-mail appeared to be developed by way of Ray TomlinsonLiquid Crystal Display ( LCD ): Liquid Crystal D isplay ( LCD ) was developed by means of James FergasonPocket calculator: Pocket calculator seemed to be created through Sharp CorporationFloppy Disk: Floppy Disk had been conceived by means of David Noble together with IBM - Nicknamed this "Floppy" for the flexibility.1972 First Video Game: Atari lets out Pong, the first private video clip gameThe CD: The lightweight disc can be conceived inside the United States.1973 Robert Metcalfe in addition to David Boggs: Robert Metcalfe makes the particular Ethernet, a local-area circle (LAN) protocolPersonal computer: The minicomputer Xerox Alto (1973) was a milestone stage inside progression connected with individual computersGateways: Vint Cerf along with Bob Kahn acquire gateway redirecting computers for you to settle between various nation's networks1974 SQL: IBM develops SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language ) at this point often known as SQLWYSIWYG: Charles Simonyi earnings the word WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) t o help describe the option involving becoming qualified to showcase a archive or insurance plan the best way it truly is likely to become published as well as viewed1975 Portable computers: Altair releases the first portable computerMicrosoft Corporation: The Microsoft Corporation has been built April 4, 1975 by simply Bill Gates and also Paul Allen that will develop plus advertise BASIC interpreters for your Altair 88001976 Apple: Apple Computers appeared to be set up Steve Wozniak as well as Steve Jobs 1977 Apple Computer's Apple II, the very first particular laptop or computer with colouring graphics, is definitely demonstratedMODEM: Ward Christensen writes your system "MODEM" allowing a couple microcomputers that will exchange information together spanning a phone line1978 Magnetic tape: The first of our tape is developed inside US1979 Over fifty percent a thousand personal computers are developing easy use in the United States.1980 Paul Allen and also Bill Gates: IBM hi res Paul Allen along with Bill Gates to generate a strong operating system for just a fresh PC. They choose the protection under the law to some straightforward running method manufactured by means of Seattle Computer Products in addition to put it to use as a web template in order to acquire DOS.1981 Microsoft: MS-DOS Computer Operating System raises it is success 1982 WordPerfect: WordPerfect Corporation presents WordPerfect 1.0 a word running programCommodore 64: The Commodore 64 becomes the best-selling computer of most time.SMTP: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is usually introduced1983 More as compared with 10 trillion computers are utilized inside the United StatesDomain Name System (DNS): Domain Name System (DNS) pioneered by means of Jon Postel, Paul Mockapetris plus Craig Partridge. Seven 'top-level' domains are generally in the beginning introduced: edu, com, gov, mil, net, org in addition to int.Windows: Microsoft Windows presented wiping out the need to get a user to have to kind each one command, including MS-DOS, by using some sort of sensitive mouse that will find their way through drop-down menus, an eye and icons1984 Apple Macintosh: Apple introduces the particular Macintosh with mouse along with window interfaceCyberspace: William Gibson cash your message the internet while your dog publishes Neuromancer1985 Paul Brainard: Paul Brainard introduces Pagemaker for that Macintosh making the particular desktop creating field.Nintendo: The Nintendo Entertainment System helps make it has the debut.1986 More in comparison with 30 million computers are usually in used the particular United States. 1987 Microsoft features Microsoft WorksPerl: Larry Wall brings out Perl 1.01988 Over 1 out of 3 trillion PCs have been in handy in this United States. 1990 The Internet, World Wide Web & Tim Berners-Lee: Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau suggest a 'hypertext' technique starting off your contemporary InternetMicrosoft as well as IBM st op being employed mutually to help grow performing systems1991 The World Wide Web: The World Wide Web is started to your public upon August 6, 19911993 At first belonging to the year merely 50 World Wide Web nodes usually are recognized to help exist1994 The World Wide Web Consortium will be built by way of Tim Berners-Lee that will help while using progression connected with common protocols for the trend in the World Wide WebYAHOO: YAHOO is created with April, 1994.1995 Java: Java is usually introducedAmazon: Amazon.com is built by Jeff BezosEBay: EBay is usually started through Pierre OmidyarHotmail: Hotmail is commenced by Jack Smith along with Sabeer Bhatia.1996 WebTV: WebTV is definitely introduced1997 Altavista features it has the zero cost online translator Babel FishMicrosoft acquires Hotmail1998 Google: Google is usually founded by Sergey Brin and Larry Page with September 7, 1998PayPal is founded through Peter Thiel along with Max Levchin2001 Xbox: Bill Gates intr oduces the actual Xbox about January in 7th place 2001.2002 Approximately just one billion PCs happen to be soldPayPal will be purchased by eBay2005 September 12: eBay acquires Skype 2006 Skype announces that it has over 100 zillion authorized users. Computer History Timeline

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